Simon of Capernaum
Simon, together with Eli the Pharisee, comes to cause a scandal in the house of Matthew when he invites his partying companions to celebrate his conversion.[1] He is undoubtedly one of those who denounce Jesus' first acts to the Sanhedrin.[2] His membership in the Sanhedrin is confirmed by his statement to Mary of Magdala (Magdalene) at the Funeral of Lazarus.[3]
However, he is favorable to Jesus for a time[4], inviting him to dine at his home.[5] It is during this meal that Mary of Magdala (Magdalene) comes weeping at Jesus' feet:"If this man were a prophet, he would know who this Woman is who touches him, and what she is: a sinner!"[6]-[7]This ambivalent attitude towards Jesus continues. Indeed, he is the one who challenges Pharisees from the Sanhedrin who come to investigate:
"Answer, has this man said any blasphemous things?"[8]Moreover, the impulsive Peter, who in a fit of anger wants to attack all of Jesus' Enemies, says of him:
"I exclude the Pharisee Simon because he seems quite good to me."[9]
His name
Simon, like Simeon (Chimon- Shim'ôn), means "he who hears." Historical reference: the second son of Jacob who was held hostage by his brother Joseph, who had become Pharaoh's steward.
Where is he mentioned in the work?
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