Judas Iscariot the Apostle

From Wiki Maria Valtorta
Drawing of Judas by Lorenzo Ferri Salton under the indications of Maria Valtorta. Source: documentary collection of the Maria Valtorta Heritage Foundation.
Judas, the apostle who betrayed the Christ, holds a significant place in the work of Maria Valtorta. In one of her dictations, Jesus advises the reader:
"For you too – and this I say especially to those entrusted with the care of Hearts – it is necessary to learn by studying Judas."[1]
Later, he justifies the importance given to this apostle in the visions and dictations given to Maria Valtorta:
"Why highlight the figure of Judas? Many ask me. I answer them: The figure of Judas has been too distorted over the centuries. And, in recent times, it has been completely misrepresented. In some schools, he is almost glorified as if he were the secondary and indispensable agent of the Redemption. Many others think he succumbed to an unexpected, fierce attack from the Tempter. No. Every fall has its preparation over time."[2]-[3]

Origin

He is a Judean from Kerioth south of Hebron. He is the only son of Simon[4] and Mary.

Appearance

Judas is "attractive and youthful." He is about 25 years old and about the same height as Jesus, approximately 1.80 m. He has dark Hair and complexion[5], black eyes and curly Hair[6], but short, in the Judean fashion.[7] Martha describes him as clean-shaven[8], but Lorenzo Ferri, drawing him according to Maria Valtorta's description, portrays him with a beard. No doubt he followed the fashion of the time. He has a tenor voice[9], powerful and with unusual Seduction, Beauty, Charm[10].

He is always elegant, a trait he shares with Matthew, Simon the Zealot (Apostle) and Bartholomew.[11]

Character

He was a "spoiled and capricious" child who became ambitious and greedy under the influence of his father who pushed him early on to make a career in Jerusalem.[12]

Judas is gifted but deceitful:
"You possess intelligence, boldness, instruction, promptness, bearing," Jesus said to him. "You have so many assets. But all of this is wildly scattered within you and you leave everything in that state."[13]
Much later, when Judas is Satanized and close to his final betrayal, Jesus tells him:
"You are a demon. You have stolen from the Serpent his prerogative to seduce and deceive to detach from God. Your behavior is neither stone nor stick, but it wounds me more than a stone or stick would. Oh! In my atrocious suffering, there will be nothing greater than your behavior to make the Martyr on the Cross suffer."[14]
Judas lies without changing color.[15] Even in his best moments, he is always violent and authoritarian.[16] Under the effect of distress, he talks to himself aloud.

He is contemptuous:

"Her," he said in a monologue speaking of the Virgin Mary, "Her, I am sure to fool her at will. She is slow to understand like a sheep (...) She confuses virtue with foolishness. Like mother, like son..."[17]

Judas is also subject to sudden reversals according to moments of Consciousness:
"I am a demon, I am a demon," he said to Jesus. "Save me, Master, as you save so many possessed, save me! Save me!"[18]
Jesus keeps sending him back to his will. But his good intentions are short-lived. His badly channeled temperament causes him to succumb to the seductions of the world:
"Gold is your ruin," Jesus says. "Because of gold you have become lustful and treacherous..."[19]
Judas is so complex that he is impossible to decipher, observes Maria Valtorta.[20] Judas’ mother had immediately entrusted her pain to Jesus:
"Fear my son, he is greedy, he has a hard Heart, he is vicious, proud, unstable."[21]
The Virgin Mary herself had this intuition:
"I do not like that one, Son. His eye is not clear, nor his Heart even less. He scares me. If you should disappoint him, he would not hesitate to take your place or try to do so. He is ambitious, greedy, and vicious. He is made to be a courtier of a king of the earth rather than your apostle, my Son."[22]
In a dictation to Maria Valtorta, Jesus paints an indictment but nuanced portrait:
"Judas was secretive, cunning, greedy, lustful, a thief, but on the other hand, intelligent and more cultured than the others, he had imposed himself on everyone. Bold, he paved the way for me, even when it was difficult. What pleased him most was to stand out and assert his position of trust with Me... This also allowed him to keep the purse and approach Women. These were two things he loved madly, along with a third: his privileged office."

"This serpent could only horrify the pure, humble, detached from earthly riches Woman that my Mother was. I myself felt disgust. The Father, the Spirit, and I alone know how much I had to overcome to bear his Presence."[23]
Judas is poorly accepted by the other Apostles: they distrust him and poorly tolerate his moods. Without Jesus personally watching over his constant integration, he would be rejected.[24]

Paradoxically, he is the one Jesus loved most of all the Apostles, but with a suffering love: While Judas roots himself in a path of perdition, Jesus, in a pathetic dialogue with his Father, asks to live a second Passion solely to save Judas’s soul, which God refuses.[25]

Judas becomes disciple

Judas is briefly engaged to Joanna, a girl from Kerioth. He abandons her to try to marry a rich heiress from Jerusalem. Joanna dies and Judas joins the Temple.

There, like Thomas, he witnesses Jesus expelling the merchants from the Temple.[26]-[27] Struck with admiration, they ask to follow him. Jesus accepts Thomas, but gives Judas time to reflect:[28]:
"You follow me for a human idea, Judas. I must dissuade you. I did not come for this."[29]
After reflection, Judas confirms his intention to commit to following Jesus:
"I reject no one, because those who reject do not love," said Jesus.[30]
Judas becomes the 10th apostle. Prophetically, his admission takes place at Gethsemane, where, three years later, Jesus’ Passion will begin. But it is in Kerioth, Judas's village, that Jesus officially launches the apostolic ministry: the Apostles will now speak on his behalf.[31]

Judas had prepared the Home of the Christ through his mother and the inhabitants of Kerioth by speaking of him as the King promised to Israel. This displeases Jesus greatly, who tells him (privately, to avoid humiliating him): "Judas, what have you done? Have you so little understood me until now? Why lower me to make Me a earthly power and even an ambitious man seeking that power? And do you not realize that this diminishes my Mission and even hinders it? Yes, hinders it (...)"[32]

The beginnings of betrayal

The ambiguity between earthly and heavenly glory shows in Judas’s teaching when he speaks publicly.[33]-[34] His distorted vision of Jesus’s Mission leads him to first disserve him among the notables of Nazareth.[35] Then he reports to the Temple, for a "good cause," the presence among Jesus’s followers of an uncircumcised (Hermasteus), a runaway slave (Syntyche) and a former galley slave (John of Endor).[36]

Judas believes Jesus’s earthly kingdom is imminent when Claudia Procula, spouse of Pontius Pilate, promises Jesus her Protection.[37] He then multiplies ambiguous statements. Claudia Procula and Chuza, steward of Herod Antipas, fear a sedition and Jesus has to reassure them.[38] Disappointed by Claudia Procula’s Protection, Judas reconnects with his contacts at the Temple: Elchias and Simon, the Sanhedrin member. These Sanhedrists were more than ready to annihilate Jesus.

During an initial retreat (GRM 119 to GRM 132), Judas had made efforts to conform to Jesus’s expectations[39]:
"Gold has always been a serpent to me," he admitted before becoming the apostolic group’s treasurer. "I no longer want to feel its fascination. Because I feel so good now that I am good. I feel free and happy."[40]
But he does not persist and his tendency resumes control. He absents himself from the group under false excuses.[41]-[42]

An illness cured by the holy Women gives him the opportunity to question himself: "I distrust myself," he admits.[43] He also questions the death.

Jesus still hopes

Jesus encourages him:
"There is still time, Judas, to choose between my path and that of the Jews you approve. But think: mine leads to God, the other to the Enemy of God. Think and decide, but be frank."[44]
Judas briefly confesses to Jesus:
- "Master, it is difficult to say: 'I have sinned.'"
- "I know, friend," replies Jesus. "Now I forgive you and heal you. What joy you have given me, oh my Judas!"[45]
But it does not last.

The descent into hell

Judas begins to steal from the common purse.[46] He indulges in necromancy.

The spiritual break with Jesus increases when he notices that the power to perform miracles, given to the Apostles[47], has disappeared for himself:
- "It is because of You that I have no more power. Because you took it away from me to give more to John, to Simon, to James, to all, except me. You do not love me, that's it! And I will end up not loving you and cursing the hour when I loved you," he said to Jesus.[48]
Because of necromancy (evocation of the dead), which involves dark forces and is firmly condemned by the Bible:
"You smell like hell more than Satan himself!" Jesus tells him.[49]
But Judas no longer believes in Hell or in Satan:
"Satan, you neither see nor feel because he is one with you," warns Jesus.[50]
Judas tries to lead John, the youngest of the Apostles, whose purity Jesus so loves, into debauchery.[51] He increasingly steals so that the Master praises his false generosity. Magic and necromancy compensate for the loss of his power to perform miracles.[52] He calls his mother sick[53], then reconciles with her.
"Judas came to hate God," comments Jesus, "never having loved truly his father and mother, nor anyone else as his Neighbor."[54]
In a monologue, Judas fully recognizes the consequences of a betrayal against Jesus.[55] But he makes a definitive choice against which Jesus can do nothing:
"I wish I had not taken a flesh uselessly for you," Jesus said to him. "But now you belong to another father, to another country, you speak another language..."[56]
Judas’s possession becomes evident when Jesus and John catch him stealing[57]: for a time, Satan speaks through Judas’s mouth.[58]

Final possession

A few days before the Passion, Jesus tries to prevent Judas from entering Jerusalem. The dialogue is harsh. Judas no longer listens; he sees himself as the eternal persecuted, with neither remorse nor regret. Jesus collapses:
"Oh! My Father! And can you perhaps accuse me of having left something able to save him? You know it is for his soul, not for my life, that I struggle to prevent his crime... Father! My Father! I beg you! Hurry the hour of Darkness, the hour of Darkness, the hour of the Sacrifice, for it is too atrocious for Me to live near the friend who does not want to be redeemed."[59]
Shortly after, Jesus updates for his Apostles the prophecy of Genesis 3:15[60]:
"The cleverest demon has merged with the most corrupt man who could approach the Woman (Mary) and thus treacherously bite her. Cursed be the monstrous hybrid who is Satan and is man! Do I curse him? No. This is not the word of the Redeemer."[61]
But he omits the name of the man so corrupt he just mentioned.
Judas witnesses only one great event: the Last Supper. This "communion" with the body and blood of Christ accelerates his Satanic possession.[62] In a dictation, Jesus comments:
"If Judas had thrown himself at the feet of the Mother saying: '[[Pity, Mercy, Compassion|Mercy],' the Mother of Mercy would have received him like a wounded one."[63]
While the body of the Christ resurrects in glory, Judas’s body, who has hanged himself in suicide[64], undergoes accelerated decay. His decomposing body is thrown into the Temple, probably by pagans. Likewise, his entrails are thrown against the house of High Priest Anna.[65] Subsequently, the Sanhedrin decides to bury his remains at the foot of the olive tree where he hanged himself.
Maria Valtorta interprets the words of Peter as follows:
"Judas acquired a field with the reward of his wickedness, and falling headlong, he burst open in the middle and all his intestines gushed out."[66]

An atrocious, eternal suffering

There was no predestination of Judas’s Soul:
"Between the soul of John the Baptist, and yours, Jesus told him, there was no difference when they were infused into the flesh. You were placed before good and evil. You chose evil."[67]

"(...) I could do nothing with Judas because his soul was possessed; I could not even enter it because he forbade me access. If he followed me, it was because some purely human hope pushed him. He betrayed me out of human greed. He sold the Christ to his torturers and his soul to Satan, at whose instigation he had acted for years; because Satan is not like God, who gives even if you do not give yourself to conquer him. Satan wants to receive a hundred for one. He wants you forever, in exchange for an hour of false triumph. Remember this.

If I bore this viper in the group, it was to teach men to endure and insist to To Save. Not a single thought of Judas was unknown to me. His presence by my side was an anticipated passion, a torment you do not imagine, but no less bitter than the others. I taught you to bear unpleasant things and people, because who inspires more repulsion than a traitor?"[68]

On Mount Tabor, where he appears to the five hundred Disciples[69], the resurrected Jesus still suffers the damnation of Judas. He confides:
"Judas has been and is the greatest pain in the ocean of my pains. The other pains ended with the Sacrifice. But that one remains. I loved him. I burned myself out in my effort to save him... I was able to open the gates of Limbo and bring out the just, I was able to open the gates of Purgatory and bring out those purifying themselves. But the place of horror had closed on him; for him, my death was useless."[70]
Judas is damned, Jesus specifies:
"He is the damned deicide, infinitely guilty as an Israelite and disciple, as a suicide and as a deicide, in addition to his seven deadly sins and all his other faults."[71]
He is in hell for eternity:
"In truth, Jesus says, I tell you that if Hell had not already existed, and existed perfectly in its torments, it would have been created for Judas even more horrible and eternal, because of all sinners and all damned, he is the most damned and the greatest sinner, and for him there will never be any mitigation of his condemnation."[72]
Jesus had revealed to Judas the terrifying fate of the deicide:
"The Blood will have had for him the power to damn him and he will eternally experience another Fire in which he will burn vomiting blood and swallowing blood, because he will see blood everywhere he sets his mortal or spiritual gaze, since he betrayed the Blood of a God."[73]

His name

Judas יהודה (Yehouda) or Jude, like its feminine Judith, come from the Hebrew “yehoudi,” meaning Judean, Jew. Historical references: Judah, son of Jacob. Judas Maccabeus, the liberator of the Jewish people.

Where is he discussed in the work?

GRM 35

Calling of the first Apostles: GRM 53 GRM 54 GRM 66 GRM 67 GRM 68 GRM 69 GRM 70 GRM 70 GRM 71 GRM 72 GRM 73 GRM 74 GRM 75 GRM 76 GRM 77 GRM 78 GRM 79 GRM 80 GRM 81 GRM 82 GRM 83 GRM 83 GRM 85 GRM 86

Calling of the last Apostles: GRM 87 GRM 88 GRM 89 GRM 90 GRM 91 GRM 92 GRM 93 GRM 94 GRM 95 GRM 96 GRM 97 GRM 98 GRM 99 GRM 100 GRM 101 GRM 106 GRM 102 GRM 104 GRM 112 GRM 115 GRM 116 GRM 117 GRM 118

Beginning of common life: GRM 119 GRM 120 GRM 121 GRM 122 GRM 123 GRM 124 GRM 125 GRM 126 GRM 127 GRM 128 GRM 132 GRM 133 GRM 134 GRM 135 GRM 136 GRM 137 GRM 138 GRM 139 GRM 140 GRM 141 GRM 142 GRM 143 GRM 144 GRM 145 GRM 146 GRM 147 GRM 149 GRM 152 GRM 153 GRM 154 GRM 155 GRM 157 GRM 158

Election of the Apostles: GRM 160 GRM 161 GRM 162 GRM 163 GRM 164 GRM 165 GRM 166

Sermon on the Mount: GRM 169 GRM 170 GRM 171 GRM 172 GRM 173 GRM 174 GRM 176 GRM 177 GRM 178 GRM 179 GRM 180 GRM 181 GRM 182 GRM 183 GRM 184 GRM 186

Second paschal journey: GRM 187 GRM 188 GRM 189 GRM 190 GRM 191 GRM 192 GRM 193 GRM 194 GRM 195 GRM 196 GRM 197 GRM 198 GRM 199 GRM 200 GRM 201 GRM 202 GRM 203 GRM 205 GRM 206 GRM 206 GRM 207 GRM 208 GRM 210 GRM 211 GRM 212 GRM 212 GRM 214 GRM 215 GRM 216 GRM 217 GRM 218 GRM 219 GRM 220 GRM 221 GRM 222 GRM 223 GRM 224 GRM 225 GRM 226 GRM 228 GRM 230 GRM 232 GRM 233 GRM 235 GRM 237 GRM 238 GRM 239 GRM 240 GRM 241 GRM 242 GRM 243 GRM 244 GRM 247 GRM 248 GRM 249 GRM 250 GRM 251 GRM 252 GRM 253 GRM 254 GRM 255

Sending of Apostles and Disciples on Mission: GRM 256 GRM 257 GRM 260 GRM 261 GRM 262 GRM 264 GRM 265 GRM 268 GRM 269 GRM 271 GRM 272 GRM 273 GRM 274 GRM 275 GRM 276 GRM 277 GRM 278 GRM 279 GRM 280 GRM 281 GRM 282 GRM 283 GRM 284 4.149 - GRM 294 GRM 296 GRM 297 GRM 298 GRM 299 GRM 300 GRM 301 GRM 302 GRM 303 GRM 309 GRM 310.

GRM 313 GRM 317 GRM 333 GRM 334 GRM 335 GRM 336 GRM 338 GRM 339 GRM 340 GRM 341 GRM 342 GRM 343 GRM 344 GRM 345 GRM 346 GRM 347

The Transfiguration and the Bread of Heaven: GRM 348 GRM 349 GRM 350 GRM 351 GRM 352 GRM 353 GRM 354 GRM 355 GRM 356 GRM 357 GRM 358 GRM 359 GRM 360 GRM 361 GRM 362 GRM 363

The penultimate Passover: GRM 364 GRM 365 GRM 366 GRM 367 GRM 368 GRM 369 GRM 370 GRM 371 GRM 372 GRM 374 GRM 375 GRM 376 GRM 377 GRM 378 GRM 379 GRM 380 GRM 381 GRM 382 GRM 383 GRM 384 GRM 385 GRM 386 GRM 387 GRM 388 GRM 393 GRM 394 GRM 395 GRM 398 GRM 399 GRM 400 GRM 401 GRM 402 GRM 403 GRM 404 GRM 405 GRM 406 GRM 407 GRM 408 GRM 410 GRM 411 GRM 412

Pentecost: GRM 413 GRM 414 GRM 415 GRM 416 GRM 417 GRM 418 GRM 419 GRM 420 GRM 421 GRM 422 GRM 423 GRM 426 GRM 427 GRM 428 GRM 429 GRM 430 GRM 430 GRM 431 GRM 432 GRM 435 GRM 437 GRM 438 GRM 439 GRM 440 GRM 441 GRM 442 GRM 445 GRM 446 GRM 447 GRM 448 GRM 449 GRM 450 GRM 451 GRM 452 GRM 453 GRM 454 GRM 455 GRM 456 GRM 457 GRM 458 GRM 459 GRM 460 GRM 461 GRM 465GRM 466 GRM 467 GRM 468 GRM 468 GRM 469 GRM 470 GRM 471 GRM 475 GRM 473 GRM 473 GRM 474 GRM 475 GRM 481 GRM 482 GRM 483

The Feast of Tabernacles: GRM 485 GRM 492 GRM 493 GRM 495GRM 496 GRM 497 GRM 498 GRM 499 GRM 500 GRM 501 GRM 502 GRM 503 GRM 504 GRM 505 GRM 507 GRM 509 GRM 510 GRM 511 GRM 514 GRM 515 GRM 517 GRM 518 GRM 519 GRM 520

The Feast of Dedication: GRM 527 GRM 528 GRM 529 GRM 530 GRM 531 GRM 532 GRM 533 GRM 535 GRM 536 GRM 537 GRM 538

The Resurrection of Lazarus: GRM 547 GRM 550

Exile in Samaria: GRM 551 GRM 552 GRM 553 GRM 554 GRM 555 GRM 556 GRM 557 GRM 559 GRM 560 GRM 561 GRM 564 GRM 565 GRM 566 GRM 567 GRM 568 GRM 571 GRM 573 GRM 574 GRM 575

Return to Jerusalem: GRM 576 GRM 577 GRM 579 GRM 580 GRM 582 GRM 584 GRM 586 GRM 601 GRM 106 GRM 477 GRM 587 GRM 588

Holy Week: GRM 589 GRM 590 GRM 591 GRM 592 GRM 593 GRM 594 GRM 595 GRM 596 GRM 597 GRM 598

The Passion: GRM 600 9.20 GRM 602 GRM 604 GRM 605 GRM 605 GRM 609 GRM 611 GRM 612 GRM 614 GRM 615

Resurrection Sunday: GRM 616 GRM 628 GRM 630 10.18/2 GRM 634 GRM 635 GRM 647 GRM 648 GRM 649 GRM 652

Learn more about this character

In other works by Maria Valtorta

Catechesis of January 2, 1944 – 11 p.m. :
"John was the youngest in the group of Apostles. It was Judas Iscariot who came after him in Age. And, because of his Age, he could have been like John too. But he was not. And if he was not virgin, he did not become chaste, not even after knowing me. He was impure. And impurity prevents God’s action in the Hearts and favors that of Satan more than any other passion.

His Face is known to you. This is it. He showed himself to you as the Seductor. Indeed, by his Beauty, he resembled the Most Beautiful who rebelled Against God and who is the father of all Enemies of God.

Beauty itself is a weapon in Satan’s hand, and he does not neglect to imprint its seductive character on his instruments. He thus attracts them to his abysses and there can reach their Hearts by inoculating the triple sin. And Judas had in his Heart the concupiscences for money, flesh, and power..."[74] Read more
Catechesis of January 15, 1944 :
"(The man instructed by Satan) believes in a sacrilegious way that the greatest sinner of all humanity, the beloved son of Satan, who was a thief as the Gospel says, lustful and greedy for human glory as I say, was Judas Iscariot who could have been saved and reached me in successive phases, while, driven by the triple concupiscence, he became a merchant of the Son of God, and for thirty pieces and a Kiss as a sign – a trivial monetary value and an infinite affective value –, he handed me over to the torturers. No. If he was the sacrilege par excellence, I am not. If he was the unjust par excellence, I am not. If he was the one who disdainfully spilled my Blood, I am not. Forgiving Judas would be a sacrilege against my divinity which he betrayed, it would be an injustice against all other men, always less guilty than him and who are nevertheless punished for their sins, it would be to despise my blood, finally it would be to disregard my laws."[75] Read more

In other sources

Excerpts from the Dictionary of Gospel Characters, Salton Maria Valtorta (Msgr. René Laurentin, François-Michel Debroise, Jean-François Lavère), Editions Salvator, 2012:
In the Gospel of Judas, a 2nd-century apocryphal narrative, the apostle is presented as an initiated who dedicates himself to denouncing Jesus on orders from him, so as to fulfill the Scripture.

According to Irenaeus of Lyon, 2nd century[76] and Epiphanius of Salamis, 4th century[77], this text was part of the Cainite writings, a community that venerated Cain and the sodomites. It came from the Ophites who found in the serpent’s words of Genesis an invitation to esoteric gnosis.

Judas’s damnation was considered evident until the beginning of the 20th century. Since then, Judas has sometimes been presented as an excusable victim of his tendencies or saved by divine mercy because of his role in Redemption, which Maria Valtorta denies, as can be read: Judas is damned for eternity.

Notes and references

Note: Quotations from the work of Maria Valtorta on this page currently use machine-translated text and will gradually be replaced by the official English translation. Until then, the official translation may be consulted through the reference link provided with each quotation.

  1. GRM 83.7
  2. GRM 468.7
  3. Saint John Chrysostom (344-407), Doctor of the Church, describes exactly this process of possession in his Homilies on Saint Matthew (81, § 3): the demon does not suddenly master the Heart of man. He enters bit by bit. This is exactly how he acts towards Judas here. He tempts him, probes him, until, having recognized that he yielded to him, he spreads throughout his Heart, completely subjugating it.
  4. See Jean 13,26.
  5. GRM 567.1
  6. GRM 78.2
  7. GRM 78
  8. GRM 112
  9. GRM 195.4
  10. GRM 174.2
  11. GRM 100.2
  12. GRM 567.4
  13. GRM 139.2
  14. GRM 565.11
  15. GRM 511.6
  16. GRM 577.1
  17. GRM 442.2
  18. GRM 422.5
  19. GRM 567.18
  20. GRM 483.2
  21. GRM 214.6
  22. GRM 101.2
  23. GRM 107.9
  24. GRM 410.2-3
  25. GRM 317.4-5
  26. John 2,13-17
  27. GRM 53
  28. John 6,64
  29. GRM 66.2
  30. GRM 66.3
  31. GRM 213.2
  32. GRM 78.3
  33. GRM 219.4
  34. GRM 260.5-6
  35. GRM 264.10-11
  36. GRM 282.4-6
  37. GRM 371.3
  38. GRM 400.5-6
  39. GRM 85
  40. GRM 134.4
  41. GRM 102
  42. GRM 112.2
  43. GRM 228.2
  44. GRM 416.5
  45. GRM 468.4-5
  46. GRM 296.4-5
  47. Matthew 10,1
  48. GRM 338.8
  49. GRM 334.8
  50. GRM 356.4-5
  51. GRM 357.4
  52. GRM 357.5-6
  53. GRM 370.18
  54. GRM 632.7
  55. GRM 442.2
  56. GRM 533.3
  57. GRM 567.11; John 12,6.
  58. GRM 567.12-13
  59. GRM 582.13
  60. Genesis 3,15
  61. GRM 589.9
  62. GRM 600.32; GRM 600.42; GRM 605.1-18.
  63. GRM 605.10; GRM 605.17.
  64. GRM 605.13
  65. GRM 628.2
  66. Acts 1,17-18
  67. GRM 567.16
  68. Catechesis of January 2, 1944
  69. 1 Corinthians 15,6.
  70. GRM 634.7
  71. GRM 630.23
  72. GRM 606
  73. GRM 361
  74. Catechesis of January 2, 1944 – 11 p.m.
  75. Catechesis of January 15, 1944
  76. Irenaeus of Lyon, Against the Heresies.
  77. Epiphanius of Salamis, Panarion 1,31.